• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a device for holding a rigid plate comprising: a U-profile with a base part for fixing to a wall or floor; carrier rails within the U-profile for holding the rigid plate, the carrier rails being supported by the U-profile; a means for controlling the position of the bearing rails relative to the U-profile; characterized in that the means for controlling the position of the carrier rails is mounted on the base part of the U-profile and holds the carrier rails. This device serves for the construction of railings, (stairs or safety) railings, stairs, support posts or balconies.
    公开号:BE1019593A4
    申请号:E2012/0050
    申请日:2012-01-25
    公开日:2012-08-07
    发明作者:Dimitri Mervin；Geert Maene
    申请人:Maene Nv；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Device for holding a rigid plate
    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to a device for holding a rigid plate, in particular for holding a glass pane. The present invention furthermore relates to the use of such a device for building railings, railings, railings, security railings, stair railings, stairs, supporting posts or balconies.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    Devices for holding a rigid plate are used in a large number of applications. A first example is in balustrades and railings, where such a device holds a rigid plate made of glass, plastic, steel, stone, etc., in a vertical position about one. to form a balustrade. this prevents people from falling off terraces or stairs.
    A second application is in the interior or for storing equipment, wherein the device holds a rigid plate made of glass, plastic, steel, stone, etc., in a horizontal position around a shelf or table without legs for displaying decorative items or carrying goods.
    A general problem with those devices is that it is very difficult to hold the rigid plate in the desired position during assembly. For example, a table as described above must be kept substantially horizontal during assembly to secure it in that position. It is clear that it is not easy, for example, to keep a heavy stone plate virtually horizontal during assembly. The same applies in the case of a balustrade in which panels of predominantly large dimensions must be kept substantially vertical during assembly.
    Moreover, since neighboring rigid plates can have different flatness, as is often the case with glass panes, it is important to have the ability to align a rigid mounted plate with the adjacent plates.
    Many attempts have been made to solve the above problem. For example, DE 103 38 816 describes a balustrade in which the glass panes are inserted into support rails and are fixed therein by means of an adhesive and spacers. The carrier rails are held by a U-shaped hook formed on the outside of the carrier rails and hooked into a first protruding part, which is provided on a carrier profile fixed to the wall or floor, and by an adjustment screw mechanism attached to a second protruding part is attached that is also present on the bearing profile. After the bearing rails carrying the glass panes are hooked in the first projecting part so that it hinges, the inclination of the bearing rails relative to the bearing profile can be adjusted by turning the adjusting screws.
    /
    A first problem with the above device is that since the protruding parts through which the slope can be adapted to the outside of the bearing profile are provided and since not only vertical forces due to the weight of the balustrade load, but also horizontal forces due to the wind exposing the support profile 'to extreme loads', the part of the support profile on which the projecting parts are provided must be reinforced by either the use of a triangle profile,. or by attaching it directly to the wall or floor. It is clear that the production costs of such a triangle profile with protruding parts are high because of its design.
    In addition, but no less important with a balustrade design, such a triangle profile is also aesthetically less attractive.
    Another. The problem with the above device is that it is not easy to reach the adjustment screws, since they are provided on the underside and outside of the balustrade, which means that technicians can. Dangerous situations arise when installing and adjusting the slope between the carrier rails and the carrier profile.
    Yet another problem of the above device is that, since the glass panes are attached by adhesives, these adhesives must be cut and sanded when replacing damaged panes, which makes repairing the balustrade a difficult, time-consuming and labor-intensive job.
    In addition, protruding parts such as those used in the above device are very susceptible to corrosion, which increases the risk of dangerous situations. even · accidents increased, especially with constant wind loads.
    . An example of a device according to the prior art is described in EP 1 647 663, wherein a U-profile is used for holding a plate. A system for adjusting the inclination of the plate with respect to the U-profile is provided which comprises an adjustment screw for control after mounting of the plate.
    A major problem with this device is that the side portions of the U-profile must be completely concealed in and supported by the wall in order to withstand the vertical forces on the slope adjustment system, in particular when used for the storage of heavy objects. If the side sections of the U-profile were not reinforced and were not supported by the wall, the U-profile would unfold and release the plate. It is clear that, although this device is aesthetically appealing, making a recess in the wall along the length of the plate is a difficult, time-consuming and labor-intensive job.
    Considering the disadvantages of the above devices,. It is an object of the present invention to provide a device for holding a rigid plate, wherein the risk of unfolding the bearing profile is smaller, even when the device is exposed to extreme horizontal forces of wind load in the case of balustrades. or exposure to extreme vertical forces when carrying heavy objects.
    It is a . another object of the present invention is to provide a rigid plate holding device in which support profiles with lower production costs can be used, while there is sufficient resistance to extreme load of the rigid plate and while still means are provided for setting the slope and / or the height of the rigid plate with respect to the bearing profile after mounting the rigid plate.
    It is also another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for holding a rigid plate in which the height adjustment and the incline adjustment of the rigid plate with respect to the bearing profile cooperate such that the contribution of the incline adjustment to the height setting can be estimated and compensated, making the setting less time-consuming and easier.
    In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for holding a rigid plate wherein the incline and / or height of the rigid plate is adjusted without technicians having to enter dangerous positions.-
    Another object of the present invention is to provide a rigid plate retention device wherein replacing damaged balustrade windows is less time consuming and less labor intensive.
    Another purpose of it. the present invention is to provide a device for holding a rigid plate that is less susceptible to corrosion, with the resultant reduced risk of causing dangerous situations or accidents.
    The present invention satisfies the above objects by providing a rigid plate holding device that includes means for controlling the position of the carrier rails, the means being attached to the base part of a ü-profile and retaining the carrier rails . Summary of the invention
    The present invention relates to a device for holding a rigid plate, comprising: - a U-profile with a base part that is fixed to a wall or floor; a bearing rail within the U-profile for holding the rigid plate, the bearing rails being supported by the U-profile; - a means for controlling the position of the bearing rails relative to the U-profile; characterized in that the means for controlling the position of the carrier rails are mounted on the base part of the U-profile and retain the carrier rails.
    The present invention furthermore relates to the use of such a device for building railings, railings, railings, etc. security handrails, stair railings, stairs, support posts or balconies.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a rigid plate holding device of the present invention with a height controller.
    FIG 2 is a cross-sectional view of a rigid plate holding device according to the present invention with a tilt controller.
    FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a rigid plate holding device according to the present invention with a tilt controller.
    FIG.4 is a controller plate as used in a preferred embodiment of a rigid plate retention device according to the present invention.
    FIG. 5 shows a carrier rail and means for controlling the position of the carrier rails as used in a preferred embodiment of a rigid plate holding device according to the present invention.
    . Description of the invention
    In the context of the present invention, a rigid plate is a panel, a pane, a shelf, a tablet and the like made of a rigid material such as metal, stone, glass or plastics. In particular, the rigid plate can be a glass pane. According to a first embodiment of the present invention a device for holding a rigid plate is provided, comprising: - a ü-profile (15) with a base part that is fixed to a wall or floor; - a bearing rail (29) within the U-profile for holding the rigid plate (1), the bearing rails being supported by the U-profile; - a means for controlling the position of the bearing rails (24, 26, 27, 28, 30) relative to the U-profile; characterized in that the means for controlling the position of the carrier rails are mounted on the base part of the U-profile and retain the carrier rails.
    Because the means for controlling the position of the carrier rails are fixed on the base part of the U-profile and hold the carrier rails, the risk that the U-profile unfolds is smaller, even when the device is exposed to extreme horizontal forces of wind load in the case of railings or exposure to extreme vertical forces when carrying heavy objects. Forces acting on the rigid plate are transmitted to the base part of the U-profile via the carrier rails and the means for controlling the position of the carrier rails. As a result, the side parts of the U-profile, which are weaker than the base part, are not loaded with these forces.
    Another advantage is that, since the carrier rails are supported within the U-profile by means for controlling the position of the carrier rails which are fixed to the base part of the U-profile, simple carrier profiles, ie U-profiles, with lower production costs can be used, while there is sufficient resistance to extreme stress on the rigid plate.
    Yet another advantage of the fact that the bearing rails are carried inside the .U profile on the base part thereof is that no projecting parts are needed on the outside, as a result of which the profile is less susceptible to corrosion with a lower risk as a result. to causing dangerous situations or accidents.
    In an embodiment according to the present invention, a device for holding a rigid plate is provided, wherein the means for controlling the position of the bearing rails comprise a height controller for lifting the rigid plate relative to the U-profile.
    The advantage of using such a height controller is that the bearing rails that hold the rigid plate can be fixed virtually at the desired position within the U-profile, followed by the precise adjustment of the height of the bearing rails relative to the U-profile. by using the height control. This makes the installation of the rigid plate and the precise adjustment of its position less time-consuming and less labor-intensive.
    According to the present invention and as shown in FIG. 1, such a height controller may include a controller plate (26) attached to the base portion of the U-profile and a. lifting adjustment screw (24) which acts on the control plate for lifting the carrier rails (29) and the rigid plate (1) with respect to the U-profile (15).
    The advantage of using a height adjustment screw which acts on a control plate which is fixed to the base part of the U-profile is that the adjustment screw is located inside the U-profile and is therefore easy to reach so that the height from the rigid plate can be ridden without technicians having to move into dangerous positions.
    Another advantage is that the control plate on which the adjusting screw acts is supported by the base part of the U-profile, whereby the. height controller is sufficiently durable ..
    Furthermore, the position of the rigid plate can be continuously adjusted by the use of a control plate and an adjustment screw, so that its height can be perfectly aligned with neighboring rigid plates.
    In an embodiment according to the present invention a device for holding a rigid plate is provided, wherein the means for controlling the position of the bearing rails comprise a tilt controller for tilting the rigid plate relative to the U-profile. and perpendicular to the plane of the rigid plate.
    The advantage of the presence of such a tilt controller is that the bearing rails that hold the rigid plate can first be fixed inside the U-profile at virtually the required position, followed by precise adjustment of the slope of the A.
    rigid plate relative to the U-profile due to the use of the tilt control.
    According to the present invention and as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, such a tilt controller may include a wedge (25) attached to the controller plate (26) or to the base portion of the U-profile and a conical adjustment screw (30). ) which acts on the wedge for tilting the rigid plate relative to the U-profile. If, on the one hand, the wedge is positioned so that the tilted side (ie, the side on which the conical screw acts) faces the plane of the rigid plate (as is the case in FIG. 2), then the bearing rails become pushed away from the wedge when turning the conical screw in the working direction. If, on the other hand, the wedge is positioned such that the tilted side (ie the side on which the conical screw acts) faces the opposite face of the rigid plate (as is the case in FIG. 3), then the bearing rails pulled towards the wedge when turning the conical screw in the action direction. By pulling or pushing the carrier rails in a certain direction, the rigid plate can be tilted with respect to the U-profile.
    In a specific embodiment according to the present invention, the means for controlling the position of the bearing rails may comprise a first tilt controller and a second tilt controller for tilting the rigid plate relative to the U-profile in the respective opposite directions perpendicular to the plane of the rigid plate.
    According to the present invention and as shown in FIG. 4, the first tilt controller and. the second tilt adjuster, respectively, a first and a second wedge (25), positioned so that their tilted sides face each other, and include a respective first and second conical adjustment screw.
    The advantage of a wedge mounted on the control plate or on the base part of the U-profile is that the conical adjusting screw is located inside the U-profile and can therefore be easily reached so that the slope of the rigid plate can be adjusted. without having to go to dangerous positions.
    In addition, the use of a wedge and a tapered adjusting screw allows the position of the rigid plate to be continuously adjusted so that its slope can be perfectly aligned with neighboring rigid plates.
    Another advantage is that the wedge is supported by the base part of the U-profile or by the regulator plate which in turn is also attached to the base part (e.g. by means of countersunk screws (28)), whereby the tilt regulator is sufficiently durable .
    In addition, the means for controlling the position of the carrier rails may comprise a locking screw (27) for locking the position of the carrier rails after controlling their position by the height controller and / or the tilt controller. Such a locking screw can also act on the controller plate or on the base part of the U-profile.
    Preferably, the height adjustment screw and / or the conical adjustment screw are positioned such that their axes are parallel to the plane of the rigid plate, so that technicians, when mounting the rigid plate or the support rails holding the rigid plate, can easily reach these adjustment screws.
    Furthermore, in the case of balconies or stairs, the controller plate, the height adjustment screw, the wedge (s) and the conical adjustment screw (screws) can preferably be placed on the inside of the balcony or the stairs, so that technicians can easily adjust the adjustment screws. .k can manipulate from the inside of the balustrade, thereby providing additional security and the safety during installation and control of the position of the mounting rails is clearly improved.
    In a specific embodiment of the present invention and as illustrated in FIG. 5 a device is provided for holding a rigid plate, wherein the means for controlling the position of the bearing rails can comprise both a height controller and a first and second tilt controller. The controller plate (26) comprising two wedges ('25) is preferably mounted on the base part of the U-profile (15) inside the U-profile, and the height adjustment screw (24) and the conical adjustment screws (30) are preferably positioned so that their axes are parallel to the plane of the rigid plate and so that all of the adjustment screws are inserted in substantially the same direction on the controller plate and on the wedges. Such a device makes the height control possible and the tilt control of the rigid plate relative to the bearing profile is cooperative such that the contribution of the tilt control to the height control can be determined and compensated, whereby a less time-consuming and simpler control and a less time-consuming control. and. easier replacement of the rigid plates is made possible.
    In general, by means of a device according to the present invention, technicians can install the U-profile on a wall or floor of a balcony or staircase while standing on the balcony floor or on the staircase. Subsequently, the means for controlling the position of the carrier rails, the carrier rails, and the rigid plate can be mounted in the U-profile, likewise standing on the balcony floor or the stairs. Finally, they can control the position of the rigid place, just as standing on the balcony floor.
    The U-profile, the support rails and the means for maintaining the position of the support rails can be made of any type of material with suitable properties in terms of tensile strength, compressive strength, corrosion resistance, etc. as required for the application for which the device is used.
    The U-profile and the support rails can, for example, be made of structural steel (e.g. S235), preferably aluminum, and most preferably anodized or coated aluminum.
    In a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, at least a part of the means for controlling the position of the bearing rails, preferably the regulator plate, the wedge (s) and the conical adjusting screw (screws) can be made of highly corrosion-resistant stainless steel.
    Such highly corrosion resistant stainless steel can have a hardness of at least 32 Rockwell hardness (HRC), a tensile strength of at least 1100 MPa, a compressive strength of at least 900 MPa, good weldability, and a corrosion resistance superior to that of AISI 420 · And WNr. 1,2083 stainless steel.
    . Such highly corrosion-resistant stainless steel can preferably be used. Ramax® (as specified in http://www.bucorp.com/fîles/ramax.pdf), or Ramax® LH (as specified in http://www.bucorp.com/files/UDDEHOLM RAMAXLH.pdf), or most preferably Corrax® (as specified in http://www.bucorp.com/files/UDDEHOLM CORRAX.pdf).
    In an embodiment of the present invention, the rigid plate holding device may include a hinge system mounted on a side portion of the U-profile for supporting the rigid plate in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rigid plate plane . Such a hinge system may comprise two rubber or plastic elements (19, 31), e.g. gaskets, each on one side of the rigid plate. At least one (19) of the plastic or rubber elements is pressed against the rigid plate by means of a clamp (18, 20, 21) attached to one of the side sections of the U-profile. As a result, the plastic or rubber elements function as a hinge through which the rigid plate can be tilted, while the latter is supported and is more or less clamped.
    According to the present embodiment, the device for holding a rigid plate can further comprise a hook, for fixing the U-profile to the wall or floor. The U-profile can be mounted either by attaching its base part to the hook, or by attaching one or both side portions to the hook, or by a combination of both.
    The bearing rails can be of any length suitable for supporting the rigid plate. Such a rigid plate holding device may comprise one, or preferably more, short carrier rails, each held by a separate means for improving the position of the carrier rails relative to the U-profile. FIG. 5 shows such short carrier rails (29) held within the U-profile by the control plate (26) comprising two wedges (25) and mounted on the base part of the U-profile (15) within the U-profile. The height adjustment screw (24) and the conical adjustment screw (30) can be adjusted before the position of the bearing rails is locked by the locking screw (27).
    A rigid plate holding device as described in the above embodiment can be used for constructions, more specifically for constructing railings, handrails, railings, security handrails, stair railings, stairs, support posts or balconies.
    权利要求:
    Claims (12)
    [1]
    Device for holding a rigid plate, comprising: - a U-profile with a base part for fixing to a wall or floor; - a support rail within the U-profile for holding the rigid plate, said support rails being supported by the U-profile; - a means for controlling the position of the bearing rails relative to the U-profile; characterized in that the means for controlling the position of the carrier rails is mounted on the base part of the U-profile and holds the carrier rails.
    [2]
    2. A rigid plate holding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the means for controlling the position of the bearing rails comprises a height controller for lifting the rigid plate relative to the U-profile.
    [3]
    A rigid plate holding device according to claim 2, wherein the height controller comprises a controller plate mounted on the base part of the U-profile and a lifting adjusting screw which is fed into the controller plate for lifting the rigid plate relative to the Your profile.
    [4]
    4. Device for. holding a rigid plate according to claims 1 to 3, wherein the means for controlling the position of the sliding rails comprises a tilting controller for tilting the rigid plate relative to the U-profile perpendicular to the plane of the rigid plate.
    [5]
    5. A rigid plate holding device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the means for controlling the position of the bearing rails comprises a first tilt controller and a second tilt controller for tilting the rigid plate relative to the U-profile in respective opposite directions perpendicular to the plane of the rigid plate.
    [6]
    A rigid plate holding device as claimed in claims 4 or 5, wherein such a tilt controller comprises a wedge attached to the plate controller and a conical adjusting screw fed into the wedge to tilt the rigid plate relative to the U-profile .
    [7]
    Device for holding a rigid plate as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein at least a part of the means for controlling the position of the bearing rails is made of highly corrosion-resistant stainless steel.
    [8]
    The rigid plate retention device of claim 5, wherein the highly corrosion resistant stainless steel is Corrax®.
    [9]
    A rigid plate holding device according to any preceding claim, wherein a hinge system is mounted on a side portion of the U-profile for supporting the rigid plate in a direction substantially perpendicular to the plane of the rigid plate.
    [10]
    Device for holding a rigid plate according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the rigid plate is a glass pane.
    [11]
    Device for holding a rigid plate as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, further comprising a hook for attaching the U-profile to the wall or floor.
    [12]
    Device for holding a rigid plate as claimed in any of the foregoing claims for constructing railings, handrails, railings, safety handrails, stair railings, stairs, supporting posts or balconies.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP2479357A1|2012-07-25|
    EP2479357B1|2013-10-02|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    CH608071A5|1976-10-07|1978-12-15|Adolphe John Girardy|Metal framing component for doors and walls made of toughened glass plates|
    US4920717A|1989-05-11|1990-05-01|Kawneer Company, Inc.|Ornamental handrail system|
    DE10338816B3|2003-08-21|2005-05-25|Bernhard Feigl|Holder for a panel, especially for supporting a glass pane forming a side rail of a railing, comprises a U-shaped support rail with elastic or semi-elastic intermediate elements, a base profile, a fixed bearing and a moveable bearing|
    ITVI20030249A1|2003-12-10|2005-06-11|Bifor Srl|ADJUSTMENT DEVICE FOR INSTALLING LAMINAR ELEMENTS IN THE SLAB.|
    US20060070318A1|2004-09-24|2006-04-06|Yung-Fung Chen|Glass door|
    DE502005004385D1|2004-10-13|2008-07-24|Alfons Oberhofer|Holder for a plate-shaped element|
    DE102006028766B4|2006-06-23|2017-02-16|Bernhard Feigl|Holding device for a plate|
    DE102009008307A1|2008-04-22|2009-10-29|Joh. Sprinz Gmbh & Co. Kg|Parapet wall i.e. glass parapet wall for building construction, has form-fit active blocking device arranged between support profile and base profile and blocking support profile during loading of plate by lifting from base profile|DE202013104330U1|2013-09-22|2013-10-21|Onlevel B.V.|Fixing system for glass railing|
    ITUB201543392U1|2015-06-05|2016-12-05|Faraone S R L|PROFILE FOR THE CONNECTION OF PANELS TO A BUILDING COMPONENT|
    DE102016007268A1|2016-06-15|2017-12-21|Klaus Peter Abel|Devices and methods for adjusting the vertical inclination of railing panels|
    EP3772558A1|2019-08-06|2021-02-10|Hertkorn, Regina|Retaining profile for mounting a surface element and tolerance compensation|
    WO2021174320A1|2020-03-06|2021-09-10|Smart Glass Systems Pty Ltd|A mounting assembly for glass balustrade|
    CN111779247B|2020-07-22|2021-09-21|南京六合高新建设发展有限公司|Auxiliary installation device for hot bending glass guardrail|
    法律状态:
    2014-07-31| RE| Patent lapsed|Effective date: 20140131 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    EP11152022|2011-01-25|
    EP11152022.7A|EP2479357B1|2011-01-25|2011-01-25|A device for holding a rigid sheet and the use of the device|
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